S1P Receptor

Transwell migration and invasion assays were performed. The stained cells were counted in five random fields at ×200 magnification, and the average number was taken. The average number of Control group (cells transduced with pLVX and treated with DMSO) was set as 100%, and relative migration and invasion of other groups was calculated by comparison of the cell number with the average number of control group. ***P < 0.001 versus pLVX + DMSO; ###P < 0.001 versus pLVX-p53 + DMSO.

(C) Western blot analysis of mature TGF-β1, FN and Col-I protein levels in sham, sham+ PF-543, UUO and UUO +PF-543 groups at 7 days (n =3). (average ± SEM; ANOVA; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 versus sham group. #P < 0.05 versus UUO group). (D) Periodic acid-Schiff staning showed that tubular atrophy was evident in the obstructed kidneys at UUO 7 days after PF-543 treatment (n =6). (E) Masson's trichrome staining showed that matrix accumulation increased in the obstructed kidneys at UUO 7 days after PF-543 treatment(n = 6). (original magnification, ×400, scale bar =50 μm).

Macrophages treated with ABC294640 at concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 50, or 100 nM. Ratios of OD/OD (NC) are presented as means ± standard deviation. *p < 0.05 vs. NC group (1‰ DMSO).

 

 

Fingolimod blocks antitumor immunity and prevents rejection of myeloma and B-cell lymphoma in TCR-transgenic SCID mice. (A) Id-specific TCR-transgenic (TCR-tg) SCID mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 1.6  105 MOPC315 myeloma cells and treated daily with either fingolimod (FTY720, Selleck Chemicals; 2ug/g bodyweight) or with vehicle only (0.8% DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich) delivered intraperitoneally. Tumor growth was followed by palpation. Mice were euthanized when the tumor reached 10 mm in diameter (n=14-17). (B) Id-specific TCR-transgenic SCID mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 1.6  105 F9 B-lymphoma cells and treated daily with fingolimod or with vehicle only. F9 cells are A20 B-lymphoma cells transfected with Id-containing L-chain from MOPC3157 (n=14-16). (C) Nontransgenic SCID mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 1.6  105 MOPC315 cells and treated daily with fingolimod or with vehicle only (n=8).

Immunoblot of KMH2 cells following 1 h pre-treatment with increasing concentrations of Ozanimod or Siponimod.

Transwell migration and invasion assays were performed. The stained cells were counted in five random fields at ×200 magnification, and the average number was taken. The average number of Control group (cells transduced with pLVX and treated with DMSO) was set as 100%, and relative migration and invasion of other groups was calculated by comparison of the cell number with the average number of control group. ***P < 0.001 versus pLVX + DMSO; ###P < 0.001 versus pLVX-p53 + DMSO.

(C) Western blot analysis of mature TGF-β1, FN and Col-I protein levels in sham, sham+ PF-543, UUO and UUO +PF-543 groups at 7 days (n =3). (average ± SEM; ANOVA; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 versus sham group. #P < 0.05 versus UUO group). (D) Periodic acid-Schiff staning showed that tubular atrophy was evident in the obstructed kidneys at UUO 7 days after PF-543 treatment (n =6). (E) Masson's trichrome staining showed that matrix accumulation increased in the obstructed kidneys at UUO 7 days after PF-543 treatment(n = 6). (original magnification, ×400, scale bar =50 μm).

Macrophages treated with ABC294640 at concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 50, or 100 nM. Ratios of OD/OD (NC) are presented as means ± standard deviation. *p < 0.05 vs. NC group (1‰ DMSO).

 

 

Fingolimod blocks antitumor immunity and prevents rejection of myeloma and B-cell lymphoma in TCR-transgenic SCID mice. (A) Id-specific TCR-transgenic (TCR-tg) SCID mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 1.6  105 MOPC315 myeloma cells and treated daily with either fingolimod (FTY720, Selleck Chemicals; 2ug/g bodyweight) or with vehicle only (0.8% DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich) delivered intraperitoneally. Tumor growth was followed by palpation. Mice were euthanized when the tumor reached 10 mm in diameter (n=14-17). (B) Id-specific TCR-transgenic SCID mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 1.6  105 F9 B-lymphoma cells and treated daily with fingolimod or with vehicle only. F9 cells are A20 B-lymphoma cells transfected with Id-containing L-chain from MOPC3157 (n=14-16). (C) Nontransgenic SCID mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 1.6  105 MOPC315 cells and treated daily with fingolimod or with vehicle only (n=8).

Immunoblot of KMH2 cells following 1 h pre-treatment with increasing concentrations of Ozanimod or Siponimod.