| HUVEC | 
                        Function assay | 
                        100-1000 nM | 
                        4 h | 
                        Induction of vascular disrupting activity in HUVEC assessed as VEGF-induced tube formation at 100 to 1000 nM after 4 hrs by microscopic analysis | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | P388 cell line | 
                        Function assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Effective concentration to inhibit cell proliferation by 50% relative to untreated control cell after 72 hr of continuous exposure in P388 cell line, IC50=0.19 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | P388/4.0 r-M cell line | 
                        Function assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Effective concentration to inhibit cell proliferation by 50% relative to untreated control cell after 72 hr of continuous exposure in P388/4.0 r-M cell line, IC50=15 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | HeLa cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48-72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 48 to 72 hrs by WAT-1 assay, IC50=0.27 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | MDR1 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48-72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human NCI-ADR-RES expressing MDR1 cells after 48 to 72 hrs by WAT-1 assay, IC50=0.29 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | Jurkat cells | 
                        Function assay | 
                         | 
                        24 h | 
                        Cell cycle arrest in human Jurkat cells assessed as accumulation at G2/M phase after 24 hrs using propidium iodide staining by FACS analysis, IC50=0.16 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | SW620 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48-72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells after 48 to 72 hrs by WAT-1 assay, IC50=0.19 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | A2780 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48-72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells after 48 to 72 hrs by WAT-1 assay, IC50=0.17 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | HT-29 cells | 
                        Proliferation assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.21 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | H460 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by methylene blue staining-based assay, IC50=0.2177 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | MKN45 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human MKN45 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by methylene blue staining-based assay, IC50=0.166 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | HT-29 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by methylene blue staining-based assay, IC50=0.3387 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | human A549 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=1.31 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | ACHN cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human ACHN cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=2.13 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | MCF7 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=1.25 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | HT-29 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=1.62 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | A549 cells | 
                        Proliferation assay | 
                         | 
                        24 h | 
                        Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by SRB assay, GI50=1.31 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | human MCF7 cells | 
                        Proliferation assay | 
                         | 
                        24 h | 
                        Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by SRB assay, GI50=1.25 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | KB-S15 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human KB-S15 cells overexpressing P-gp170/MDR assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by methylene blue staining-based assay, IC50=0.206 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | KB-7d cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human KB-7d cells overexpressing MRP assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by methylene blue staining-based assay, IC50=0.205 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | KB-VIN10 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human KB-VIN10 cells overexpressing P-gp170/MDR assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by methylene blue staining-based assay, IC50=0.227 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | human PC3 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.62 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | human AsPC1 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human AsPC1 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=4.11 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | human A549 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=5.33 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | Hep3B cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.84 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | KB cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        72 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by methylene blue staining-based assay, IC50=0.2513 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | DU145 cells | 
                        Proliferation assay | 
                         | 
                        24 h | 
                        Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by SRB assay, GI50=1.81 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | DU145 cells | 
                        Cytotoxicity assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, GI50=1.81 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | human SKBR3 cells | 
                        Growth inhibition assay | 
                         | 
                        48 h | 
                        Growth inhibition of human SKBR3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.74 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | HCT-15 cell | 
                        Proliferation assay | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        Antiproliferative activity against human colon carcinoma HCT-15 cell line(MDR(-)), IC50=0.34 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | HCT116-C9 cell | 
                        Function assay | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        Effective concentration to inhibit cell proliferation by 50% relative to untreated control cell after 72 hr of continuous exposure in HCT116-C9 cell line, IC50=0.9 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | NCI-H460 cell | 
                        Proliferation assay | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        Antiproliferative activity against human lung carcinoma NCI-H460 cell line (MDR(+)), IC50=0.35 μM | 
                         | 
                    
                
                
                    
                        | human HL60 cells | 
                        Proliferation assay | 
                         | 
                         | 
                        Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells, IC50=0.34 μM | 
                         |