CSF-1R

Effect of HDIL-2/TKI on apoptosis of RCC cells. Three RCC cell lines treated with different concentrations of Pazopanib and HDIL-2 and incubated for 48 h. Microscopic images show apoptotic materials 48 h following treatment (arrows show the apoptotic materials in the pazopanib-treated cells).

(B and C) KMCH-1 cells were plated alone (monoculture) or together with PDGF-BB-secreting LX-2 cells (co-culture) in a transwell insert co-culture system (KMCH-1 cells in the bottom wells and LX-2 cells in the inserts; 1:1 ratio) for 2 days. Cells were treated as indicated with vehicle, rhTRAIL (10 ng/ml for 6 h on day 2), rhTRAIL plus imatinib [rhTRAIL:10 ng/ml for 6 h on day 2; Imatinib: 5 μmol/L for 24 h (day2)], or rhTRAIL plus linifanib [rhTRAIL: 10 ng/ml for 6 h on day 2; Linifanib:0.5 μmol/L for 24 h (day2)]. After rhTRAIL treatment for 6 h,KMCH-1 cells were analysed for apoptotic nuclear morphology by DAPI-staining (B) and for DNA fragmentation by transferasemediated dUTP nick end labelling assay (C) with quantification of apoptotic nuclei by fluorescence microscopy.

Breast cancer cells line MDA-MB-231 were treated with the indicated concentrations of ENMD-2076.

 

HepT1, HepG2, and HuH6 cells were treated with increasing doses of aprepitant or SP [100 nM] and Western blot analysis was performed for the apoptotic markers PARP, Caspase-3, and BID.

RE-luc2P-HEK293 cells were pretreated with 1uM OSI-930 (green), 20uM TBB (blue), 10uM CKI-7 (purple), or 10uM H-89 (orange) for 16 h and infected with Y. enterocolitica WA or Y. pestis Ind195 at MOI 1 and 20, respectively, for 1 h. Following stimulation with 10 ng/ml TNF-α at 5 h post-infection, luciferase activity was measured 24 h post-infection. Results were determined from two independent experiments performed in triplicate. A"*" denotes that the % NF-κβ inhibition using the inhibitors was significantly different (p<0.05) compared to the no drug control (black). The relative NF-κB inhibition by Yersinia infection was determined as a percentage of luciferase activity in bacteria-infected cells relative to luciferase activity in bacteria-free control cells.

Three RCC cell lines treated with different concentrations of TKI and HDIL-2 and incubated for 48 h. Microscopic images show apoptotic materials 48 h following treatment (arrows show the apoptotic materials in the pazopanib-treated cells).

CSF1R c.1085A>G genetic variant confers the sensitivity of macrophage survival to CSF-1R inhibitors. Macrophages differentiated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells were incubated with various concentrations of the CSF-1R inhibitor, GW2580 (C) for 8 days. Percentage of cell survival was determined by CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay.

E, Continuous ERK phosphorylation in FGFR inhibitor resistant cells under 24-hour treatment with 1 μmol/L BGJ398 assessed by immunoblotting. FGFR inhibitors: AZD4547, BGJ398, and JNJ-42756493

CSF1R c.1085A>G genetic variant confers the sensitivity of macrophage survival to CSF-1R inhibitors. Macrophages differentiated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells were incubated with various concentrations of the CSF-1R inhibitor, BLZ945 (B) for 8 days Percentage of cell survival was determined by CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay.

(a) Reduced tumour burden in PLX3397 (PLX) treated mice relative to untreated (NT) (n=6, P=.015; unpaired t-test). Bars represent total tumour volume with number of identified tumours indicated above each bar.

Effect of HDIL-2/TKI on apoptosis of RCC cells. Three RCC cell lines treated with different concentrations of Pazopanib and HDIL-2 and incubated for 48 h. Microscopic images show apoptotic materials 48 h following treatment (arrows show the apoptotic materials in the pazopanib-treated cells).

(B and C) KMCH-1 cells were plated alone (monoculture) or together with PDGF-BB-secreting LX-2 cells (co-culture) in a transwell insert co-culture system (KMCH-1 cells in the bottom wells and LX-2 cells in the inserts; 1:1 ratio) for 2 days. Cells were treated as indicated with vehicle, rhTRAIL (10 ng/ml for 6 h on day 2), rhTRAIL plus imatinib [rhTRAIL:10 ng/ml for 6 h on day 2; Imatinib: 5 μmol/L for 24 h (day2)], or rhTRAIL plus linifanib [rhTRAIL: 10 ng/ml for 6 h on day 2; Linifanib:0.5 μmol/L for 24 h (day2)]. After rhTRAIL treatment for 6 h,KMCH-1 cells were analysed for apoptotic nuclear morphology by DAPI-staining (B) and for DNA fragmentation by transferasemediated dUTP nick end labelling assay (C) with quantification of apoptotic nuclei by fluorescence microscopy.

Breast cancer cells line MDA-MB-231 were treated with the indicated concentrations of ENMD-2076.

 

HepT1, HepG2, and HuH6 cells were treated with increasing doses of aprepitant or SP [100 nM] and Western blot analysis was performed for the apoptotic markers PARP, Caspase-3, and BID.

RE-luc2P-HEK293 cells were pretreated with 1uM OSI-930 (green), 20uM TBB (blue), 10uM CKI-7 (purple), or 10uM H-89 (orange) for 16 h and infected with Y. enterocolitica WA or Y. pestis Ind195 at MOI 1 and 20, respectively, for 1 h. Following stimulation with 10 ng/ml TNF-α at 5 h post-infection, luciferase activity was measured 24 h post-infection. Results were determined from two independent experiments performed in triplicate. A"*" denotes that the % NF-κβ inhibition using the inhibitors was significantly different (p<0.05) compared to the no drug control (black). The relative NF-κB inhibition by Yersinia infection was determined as a percentage of luciferase activity in bacteria-infected cells relative to luciferase activity in bacteria-free control cells.

Three RCC cell lines treated with different concentrations of TKI and HDIL-2 and incubated for 48 h. Microscopic images show apoptotic materials 48 h following treatment (arrows show the apoptotic materials in the pazopanib-treated cells).

CSF1R c.1085A>G genetic variant confers the sensitivity of macrophage survival to CSF-1R inhibitors. Macrophages differentiated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells were incubated with various concentrations of the CSF-1R inhibitor, GW2580 (C) for 8 days. Percentage of cell survival was determined by CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay.

E, Continuous ERK phosphorylation in FGFR inhibitor resistant cells under 24-hour treatment with 1 μmol/L BGJ398 assessed by immunoblotting. FGFR inhibitors: AZD4547, BGJ398, and JNJ-42756493

CSF1R c.1085A>G genetic variant confers the sensitivity of macrophage survival to CSF-1R inhibitors. Macrophages differentiated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells were incubated with various concentrations of the CSF-1R inhibitor, BLZ945 (B) for 8 days Percentage of cell survival was determined by CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay.

(a) Reduced tumour burden in PLX3397 (PLX) treated mice relative to untreated (NT) (n=6, P=.015; unpaired t-test). Bars represent total tumour volume with number of identified tumours indicated above each bar.